Dyslexia is a learning disorder and involves difficulty in reading and associating speech sounds with letters and words. Dyslexia affects the part of brain that processes language. A person with dyslexia has normal intelligence and vision. Specialized teaching techniques can provide them with support to deal with this condition. Dyslexia can often go unnoticed till the child goes to school and starts learning. In the light of the above, the current article aims to discuss the causes, symptoms and treatment for dyslexia.
Dyslexia often runs in the family and appears to be linked with genetics. Other factors that can increase the risk of dyslexia are:
1. Family history of other learning disabilities.
2. Premature birth
3. Low weight birth
4. Consumption of drugs, tobacco and alcohol during pregnancy
1. The child may start talking later than the typical age.
2. The child will have problems in differentiating between sounds or words that sound similar.
3. The child will have difficulty in remembering the names of letters, numbers and colors.
4. The child will have difficulty learning rhymes that other kids of his or her age can do easily.
5. The child will have difficulty reading out loud.
6. The child will mispronounce simple words
7. They will have difficulty learning a foreign language.
1. The child will have trouble learning basic concepts of various subjects like languages and mathematics etc.
2. Dyslexia can lead to low self-esteem and cause problems related to confidence in social situations. One can see signs of anxiety, aggression and isolation from parents and peers.
3. If the specialized education scheme is not applied due to negligence or in case dyslexia has gone unnoticed, then the person will have problems even in adulthood. This can prevent them from reaching their full potential.
4. Children who have dyslexia are at a higher risk of having attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can cause hyperactivity and short attention span which can make it harder to treat dyslexia.
There is no single test to diagnose dyslexia but a series of various tests can help determine whether a person is dyslexic or not.
1. Educational issue: The doctor will ask you about the various difficulties your child faces related to their studies. This could include reading, writing and memorizing.
2. Environment at home: The doctor will try to determine the home life of the child to see if they are emotionally isolated from parents and siblings.
3. The doctor may ask you and your child to fill a response sheet or questionnaire.
4. The child may be put through visual, hearing and speaking tests.
5. Psychological test: the doctor may ask your child many questions to determine the child’s mental health. This can help determine the anxiety and depression that the child may feel.
There is no cure for dyslexia. It is lifelong problem but early detection and intervention can help the child overcome it faster.
1. Provide specialized education schemes: These specialized education schemes will be tailored to your child’s dyslexic needs and can make it easier for them to cope up with their studies. These schemes can supplement their education to help them academically.
2. Notice the symptoms and address the problem early. Negligence will only make it a longer process than it has to be. The earlier the intervention, the faster the improvement.
3. Read aloud to your child. Reading aloud or using audiobooks can help them differentiate better various similar sounding noises and help them improve.
4. Help your child with their homework so that they know that support is available.
5. Encourage your child to read to improve their reading skills. You can make this exercise enjoyable by drawing pictures related to the story or acting it out for the child.
6. Encourage your child to spend less time using phones and tablets and more time reading and speaking.
7. Stay in contact with your child’s teachers to monitor their progress and to be aware of the problems that they might face in school.
8. Give medicines only if the doctor prescribes any. They can be conveniently bought from 3MEDS, the best online chemist shop in Delhi.
9. Join a support group so that you can gather more information and resources. Support groups can also provide emotional support to the parents.
Dyslexia is a lifelong problem and does not have a cure but a supportive environment can help reduce the intensity of symptoms of dyslexia. One can also provide art therapy to their child so that they get an outlet for their emotions. A specialized education scheme can help them keep up with the requirements of school work and reduce the stress and anxiety related to school work.
3MEDS is best online healthcare provider in Delhi and can provide medicines and other healthcare essentials at your doorstep.
